A New System of Horsemanship Book Summary

Introduction

"A New System of Horsemanship" is a foundational text in equestrian literature, first published in 1636. While not the earliest work on horse training, it represents a significant evolution in thinking. Authored by Richard Burye, an English gentleman farmer and writer, the book reflects a shift towards more reasoned, philosophical approaches to dealing with horses, moving away from purely instinct-driven or harsh methods that were common at the time. It offers insights into building trust, understanding horse nature, and applying principles of justice and kindness in training.

What is this book about?

At its core, "A New System of Horsemanship" is a treatise on the principles of handling and training horses. Burye argues against the prevalent practices of his era, which often relied on fear, pain, and deception. Instead, he proposes a system based on "Reason and Benevolence," emphasizing gentleness, patience, and a deep understanding of the horse's natural inclinations and emotions. The book covers various aspects, from establishing a bond with the horse and understanding its temperaments, to practical training techniques for riding, leading, and managing different types of horses. It's less about intricate riding instruction and more about the philosophy and foundational relationship between horse and handler.

Key Lessons

The book champions several core principles that, while rooted in 17th-century thought, resonate with modern equine understanding:

1. Establishing Trust and Friendship: Burye emphasizes that a horse cannot be truly obedient or willing without a foundation of trust built through kindness, patience, and consistency. He argues that fear or force leads to temporary submissiveness but not true partnership. For example, he advises against frightening a horse to make it yield, suggesting instead to approach it calmly and offer food or gentle touch to build positive associations.

2. Understanding Horse Nature: The author stresses the importance of observing and understanding a horse's natural behaviors, instincts, and temperaments. He advises handlers to learn the horse's disposition, recognizing whether it is spirited, lazy, timid, or bold, and adapting their methods accordingly. This understanding is seen as fundamental to effective communication and training.

3. The Perils of Harsh Methods: A recurring theme is the condemnation of cruel or violent techniques. Burye argues that such methods damage the horse's spirit, induce fear, and ultimately make control more difficult and dangerous. He posits that a horse trained with kindness is more reliable, cooperative, and less likely to panic or bolt under pressure.

4. Reason and Justice over Force: This is the cornerstone of Burye's philosophy. He advocates for using reason and fair treatment (what he calls "justice") to guide the horse. This involves clear, consistent commands and rewards appropriate behavior, rather than relying on punishment or intimidation. This approach aims to teach the horse the "why" behind commands, fostering a more intelligent and willing response.

5. Practicality and Common Sense: While philosophical, the book is grounded in practical advice. Burye shares observations on handling various situations, such as leading, mounting, deshabillant (undressing), and dealing with different temperaments (like the fiery or the shy horse). His advice, though perhaps lacking the scientific rigor of modern methods, reflects practical experience and a logical approach to problem-solving in the stable and on the road.

Is this book fit for me?

This book is particularly suitable for:

• Those interested in the history of equestrian philosophy and how ideas about horse training have evolved over time.
• Students of horse behavior, as Burye's observations provide early insights into horse psychology and communication.
• Amateur riders or handlers looking for foundational principles of trust and kindness, even if specific techniques are outdated.
• Individuals interested in the "gentler" approaches to horse handling that predate classical methods like those of Xenophon or Nieberding.
• Those curious about 17th-century rural English life and the role of horses in daily existence.

Less suitable for modern competitive riders seeking advanced riding techniques.

Does it still matter today?

Yes, "A New System of Horsemanship" still holds relevance today, primarily in its fundamental principles and its historical context.

The emphasis on building trust, understanding horse nature, and avoiding cruelty remains a cornerstone of ethical and effective horse handling. Modern equine science strongly supports the idea that positive reinforcement and a kind approach lead to better results and stronger bonds. Burye's core argument that "reason" and "justice" should guide handling predates modern positive reinforcement training philosophies. While his specific methods (like using a "groomer" or specific harnesses) are largely outdated, the underlying philosophy is echoed in contemporary humane training approaches.

Its historical value is significant. It provides a fascinating glimpse into 17th-century thinking about animals, rural life, and practical skills. It helps us understand the development of horsemanship and the shift from necessity-driven handling to sport and companionship.

Conclusion

"A New System of Horsemanship" by Richard Burye is a seminal work that offers valuable insights into the philosophy and practice of horse handling from a historical perspective. While its specific techniques may seem dated, its core message advocating for kindness, understanding, and reasoned methods remains profoundly relevant. It is an essential read for anyone interested in the history of equitation, animal ethics, or the fundamental principles of developing a cooperative relationship with horses. For further exploration of practical, modern horse handling techniques, consider reading "The Art of Packing a Horse".