The "Wearing of the Green," or The Prosecuted Funeral Procession Book Summary

"The Wearing of the Green," or "The Prosecuted Funeral Procession" by Matthew James Brennan, published in 1861, is a fascinating, albeit lengthy, piece of political satire and historical fiction. Written in the immediate aftermath of the Trent Affair – a diplomatic crisis between the United States and Great Britain during the American Civil War – the novel offers a scathing critique of American politics, particularly the anti-British sentiment prevalent at the time, and the often-absurd lengths to which political passions could be taken.

The story centers around the elaborate and repeatedly disrupted funeral procession of an Irish-American patriot, Michael O'Malley, in New York City. O'Malley, a staunch supporter of the Union but also fiercely proud of his Irish heritage, dies wishing to be buried wearing a sprig of shamrock – “the wearing of the green.” However, his desire sparks a series of conflicts, as various political factions and individuals attempt to exploit the funeral for their own purposes. These include Know-Nothing nativists, pro-British sympathizers, corrupt politicians, and even rival Irish organizations. The novel follows the procession as it’s constantly halted, redirected, and besieged by these groups, highlighting the deep divisions and rampant hypocrisy within American society.

One of the most striking lessons of the book is the danger of unchecked political fervor and the ease with which it can be manipulated. Brennan demonstrates how easily public opinion can be swayed by demagogues and sensationalist rhetoric, even in the face of reason and common decency. The constant interruptions to O'Malley’s funeral aren’t about genuine respect for the deceased or his ideals; they’re about using his death as a platform to advance various political agendas. For example, the Know-Nothings, an anti-immigrant political movement, attempt to prevent the wearing of the green, viewing it as a symbol of foreign allegiance and a threat to American identity. This illustrates how fear and prejudice can be weaponized to disrupt even the most solemn of occasions.

Furthermore, the novel provides a sharp critique of political corruption and the self-serving nature of many politicians. Brennan populates his narrative with a cast of characters who are more interested in personal gain and power than in serving the public good. They exploit the funeral for votes, engage in backroom deals, and readily sacrifice principles for political expediency. The character of Alderman Fitzpatrick is a prime example, constantly shifting his allegiances and making empty promises to appease different factions. This cynical portrayal of American politics feels remarkably relevant even today, reminding us that the pursuit of power often trumps genuine concern for the welfare of the nation.

Finally, “The Wearing of the Green” explores the complexities of Irish-American identity in the 19th century. O'Malley’s desire to be buried with a shamrock represents his unwavering connection to his homeland, even as he fully embraces his American citizenship. However, this expression of Irish pride is constantly challenged and misinterpreted by those who view it with suspicion or hostility. The novel highlights the struggles faced by Irish immigrants in navigating their dual identities and the prejudice they encountered in a society that often viewed them as outsiders. It’s a poignant reminder of the importance of cultural understanding and tolerance.

This book is a good fit for readers who:

• Enjoy historical fiction with a strong political element.
• Are interested in 19th-century American history, particularly the Civil War era and the Trent Affair.
• Appreciate satirical writing and a cynical, often humorous, portrayal of politics.
• Have an interest in Irish-American history and the immigrant experience.
• Don't mind a lengthy and somewhat meandering narrative.

Yes, absolutely. While rooted in a specific historical context, the themes of political polarization, manipulation of public opinion, and corruption remain incredibly relevant in contemporary society. The ease with which Brennan demonstrates how easily factions can exploit tragedy for political gain is a chillingly familiar pattern. The novel serves as a cautionary tale about the dangers of unchecked partisanship and the importance of critical thinking.

Given the continued relevance of these themes, reading Howard Zinn's "A People's History of the United States" would be a logical next step. Zinn provides a comprehensive and critical examination of American history from the perspective of marginalized groups, challenging traditional narratives and exposing the ongoing struggles for social justice. It builds upon Brennan's satirical critique by offering a more in-depth and nuanced analysis of power dynamics and historical injustices.

“The Wearing of the Green” is a surprisingly insightful and entertaining novel that offers a unique perspective on a pivotal moment in American history. While its length and digressive style may not appeal to all readers, its sharp wit, political satire, and exploration of identity make it a worthwhile read for those interested in the complexities of the past and their enduring relevance to the present.