The Dance Festivals of the Alaskan Eskimo Book Summary

Introduction

The Dance Festivals of the Alaskan Eskimo by Ernest William Hawkes is an ethnographic study of the traditional dances and festivals of the Alaskan Eskimo people. The book was first published in 1914 and is based on the author's observations and research during his time in Alaska. The purpose of the book is to document and preserve the cultural practices of the Alaskan Eskimo, particularly their dance festivals, which were an integral part of their social and religious life.

What is this book about?

The Dance Festivals of the Alaskan Eskimo provides a detailed account of the various dance festivals held by the Alaskan Eskimo, including the Messenger Feast, the Inviting-in Feast, and the Asking Festival. The book describes the preparations, rituals, and performances associated with these festivals, as well as the social and religious significance of these events. Hawkes also explores the role of shamans, the use of masks and costumes, and the importance of music and dance in Eskimo culture.

Key Lessons

• The importance of dance and music in Alaskan Eskimo culture as a means of social cohesion and religious expression.
• The role of shamans and the spiritual significance of dance festivals in connecting with the spirit world.
• The elaborate preparations and rituals involved in organizing and conducting dance festivals.
• The use of masks and costumes to represent spirits and ancestors during performances.
• The social and economic implications of the festivals, including the distribution of gifts and the reinforcement of social hierarchies.

Is this book fit for me?

This book is fit for you if:

• You are interested in the cultural practices of the Alaskan Eskimo.
• You want to learn about traditional dance and music in indigenous cultures.
• You are a student or researcher in anthropology, ethnography, or cultural studies.
• You enjoy reading detailed accounts of rituals and ceremonies.
• You are looking to understand the social and religious significance of festivals in small-scale societies.

Does it still matter today?

Yes, this book still matters today. It provides valuable insights into the cultural heritage of the Alaskan Eskimo and serves as an important historical record of their traditional practices. The book is particularly relevant for those interested in the preservation of indigenous cultures and the study of traditional dance and music. As a next step, I recommend reading 'The Eskimo of Bering Strait, 1850-1898' by Dorothy Jean Ray, which offers a broader historical and cultural context for understanding the Alaskan Eskimo.

Conclusion

The Dance Festivals of the Alaskan Eskimo is a comprehensive and insightful study of the traditional dance festivals of the Alaskan Eskimo. It provides a detailed account of the preparations, rituals, and performances associated with these festivals, as well as their social and religious significance. The book is a valuable resource for anyone interested in the cultural practices of the Alaskan Eskimo and the role of dance and music in indigenous cultures. Its relevance today lies in its contribution to the preservation and understanding of the cultural heritage of the Alaskan Eskimo.