Why we are at war Book Summary

Introduction

The book Why We Are at War: Messages to the Congress January to April 1917 is a collection of messages and addresses by Woodrow Wilson, the 28th President of the United States, to the U.S. Congress during the early months of 1917. These communications provide a detailed account of the events and considerations that led the United States to declare war on Germany and enter World War I.

What is this book about?

The book compiles President Wilson's messages to Congress from January to April 1917, outlining the reasons for the U.S. entry into World War I. It includes the President's detailed accounts of Germany's unrestricted submarine warfare, the Zimmermann Telegram, and the broader implications for international law and American interests. The book serves as a historical document that captures the rationale and context of America's involvement in the Great War.

Key Lessons

• The importance of upholding international law and the rights of neutral nations.
• The impact of unrestricted submarine warfare on civilian lives and global commerce.
• The role of diplomacy and the failure of peace efforts in preventing war.
• The significance of national security and the defense of democratic principles.
• The moral and ethical considerations in the decision to go to war.

Is this book fit for me?

This book is ideal for readers interested in:

• Understanding the historical context of World War I and America's entry into the war.
• Exploring Woodrow Wilson's presidency and his diplomatic strategies.
• Studying primary source documents that shaped U.S. foreign policy.
• Analyzing the moral and political arguments for and against war.

Does it still matter today?

Yes, the book's themes and lessons remain relevant today, as they provide insights into:

• The complexities of international relations and the challenges of maintaining peace.
• The ethical dilemmas and responsibilities of nations in times of conflict.
• The importance of diplomatic communication and transparency in governance.

For further reading, consider The Guns of August by Barbara W. Tuchman, which offers a detailed account of the events leading up to World War I and the first month of the conflict.

Conclusion

Why We Are at War: Messages to the Congress January to April 1917 is a valuable primary source for understanding the U.S. entry into World War I. It offers a window into the decision-making process of President Wilson and the Congress, and the broader geopolitical context of the time. The book's relevance persists as it sheds light on enduring questions of war, peace, and international law.